Tag Archive: Cameras, old


The Early Days of Digital

MaobyPhoto by moaby, taken with the 1991 Kodak DCS 100 pictured

Montréaler Marc Aubry's Ma Collection de Reflex Numérique, a collection of self-portraits taken with cameras from the early days of digital. If he had owned all those cameras when they were new, they would have cost hundreds of thousands of dollars in the aggregate.

Made me muse a bit about how the early history of digital will be remembered historically. Museums collect "works on paper," and many of the earliest digital works on paper—prints—were fugitive; most early digital pictures were never printed; much early digital storage media were orphaned; and the cameras were superseded so quickly that they were essentially disposable. I wonder if a few people out there were functioning as digital photography's George Thomason—and curious as to exactly what they collected, and what among it will be considered valuable to posterity. All in all, considering all the potential problems, I don't envy future historians of the era just past in photography. Much of the evidence of the era is sifting out of existence as we speak.

Mike
(Thanks to BuzzFeed, via Tom Kaszuba)

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500 Cameras

500camscover

Books of Interest Dept., Guilty Pleasures Division: 500 Cameras: 170 Years of Photographic Innovation from the folks at George Eastman House. A virtual tour through a veritable cornucopia of cameras of every imaginable type. Oddities, oldies, historical landmarks, and familiar old friends. Nicely illustrated.

500camspistolgraphThe 1859 Pistolgraph was the first camera with a built-in shutter.

If you know a lot about any particular one of these cameras, you might know more than the tourguide (even browsing, I caught some errors—some of which turned out not to be errors!), but that doesn't make the tour any less fun.

500camsrd1

What the reviewers say: "Covering everything from significant inventions to quirky little detective cameras, this is a delightful volume, both serious and fun. Every­one interested in photography, from occasional shutterbugs to serious professionals, will absolutely love this book" (Raymond Bial).

Mike
(Thanks to Robert Billings)

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Why Some People Hate Leica

Screen shot 2011-12-13 at 11.29.18 PM

(Note that shipping price, too.) Again, just sayin'.

And, another reason why some people love Leicas, too....

Mike
(Thanks to John Flores and Roland Ruehl)

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Featured Comment by Ben Rosengart: "Do you think the buyer realized the lens wasn't included?"

Mike replies: If he doesn't, it's going to be a shock when he receives his purchase!

I should add that this might actually be a savvy purchase. As we've discussed before, it's possible (I don't know) that this particular lens with a box is worth more than $2,000 more than the lens without a box. Meaning the buyer of the box would be making money on the transaction—and therefore making an intelligent investment.

Just saying it's possible. Stranger things have happened in the world of collecting.

Featured Comment by Miserere: "I would have bought this box, then placed it in a locked, temperature-controlled showcase. Whenever I had a visitor I would show them the crown jewel of my photography collection, the famous Leica Noctilux 1.2/50, which is so precious I have to keep it in its original box. I could show it to you, but then I'd have to kill you for having breathed on it. Andy [he's referring to another commenter —Ed.] would be my first visitor :-)."

Featured Comment by Gary: "Now if this were the Version 1 box with paper folds from left to right on the bottom front right, versus the later versions that folded the other way, well...."

Featured Comment by DerekL: "That's nothing. I've seen Lionel (model RR) boxes go for considerably more."

‘The Leica Compendium’ by Erwin Puts

Speaking of Leica, I'm afraid that one rare photography book I should have alerted you to has come and gone. It is Leica Compendium: The Company, the Camera, the Lenses, by Erwin Puts of Tao of Leica.

The 602-page tome is simply one of the most astonishing books on cameras I have ever encountered. Erwin is one of the most knowledgable and dedicated Leica scholars in the world. I use the word "tome" advisedly: it is not only 602 pages long (I have the original edition), but the book is large (8.5x12"), and the pages are dense with small type and plenitudinous illustrations. It contains a lifetime of information, experimentation, and investigation on Erwin's part.

The sections include a history of the company, which I found particularly detailed and valuable; "Construction and manufacture of precision cameras"; "The Leica Cameras"; "The quest for image quality"; "Optical aberrations and engineering"; "Image evaluation"; and—the crowning glory—"Leica lens reports." The lens report section is 221 pages long and includes, by rough count, detailed profiles of 150 lenses, modern and historical, with many more covered adequately but in groupings (such as "Early Zoom Lenses").

I cannot claim to have "read" this vast book (although readable and engaging, it's a reference work). It did strike me that several of the sections I did read could stand on their own as books by themselves.

Impressively, Erwin not only self-published but also set the book himself, on a MacBook Pro using InDesign. Yet the result doesn't look homemade—it's professional in appearance. Leica Camera AG did not sponsor the publication.

Unfortunately, two limited editions have so far come and gone, and I don't know whether Erwin is planning a third. You might still be able to find copies on eBay.

Altogether a most impressive and beautiful achievement, sure to be prized and greatly valued among Leica fans of all sorts for many years. It takes its place alongside things like Jim Lager's trilogy and Gunter Osterloh's practical guide as one of the great books about this legendary camera marque.

Mike

UPDATE: Stop presses! Erwin informs me that the first edition (labeled "Limited Edition" on the cover, the one I have) which was published in April 2011, was limited to 1250 copies, and sold out in three weeks. The demand was such that Erwin published a second edition of an additional 1000 copies in August 2011, which again sold out in a few weeks. A third and apparently final edition of another 700 copies has just been published! So there's one more chance for Leica fans.

Putsbook

UPDATE #2 (Tuesday morning): Erwin is now sold out of the third edition; he has been swamped with orders. The sellers who might have some unspoken for are Camerabooks in the U.S., Riceball in Singapore, and LFI-Online and Lindemanns Buchhandlung in Germany. (I haven't been able to find a website for Riceball and I didn't find the book at LFI-Online; they might be sold out—although I should stop making assumptions.)

Erwin tells me he has stuck to small editions because he has to pay for the printing himself, and also because his space for storage is limited. I wonder why an enterprising publisher doesn't pick this up and make a commercial reprint of it. The work is already done, and there's certainly a market for it.

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Instant Street Cred for Only Two House Payments

The title of the post is what Mike Plews commented when he sent me this link.

Seems pretty cool, and also pretty silly, in just about equal measure...but also cool...but also silly....

Mike

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Wishful Thinking

Note the first sentence (click to embiggen)—

Revere

The Revere Camera Co. of Chicago (I'd never heard of it before), originally founded in 1920 as a maker of radiators by an immigrant from Ukraine called Samuel Briskin, became mainly a manufacturer of movie cameras from 1939 onward. According to Wikipedia it was the second-largest manufacturer of small movie cameras in the USA in the 1950s. The company also made some upmarket still cameras, including stereo cameras and some 126 models.

Reverecamera
8mm Revere Model 40 of 1952 cost $99.50 new.
Photo courtesy Mr. Martin's Camera Museum.

Samuel Briskin sold the company to 3M for $17 million in 1960, when he learned he had inoperable cancer.

Alas, even forever seldom lasts forever. A stalwart and forthright guarantee, though, you've got to give them that.

Mike
(Thanks to Robert Harshman)

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Meet Anthony Vizzari

VizzariAnthony Vizzari by Anthony Vizzari by Anthony Vizzari.

Anthony Vizzari, photograph collector, camera collector, photo shop proprietor, and photobooth aficionado, is the subject of Philip Bloom's latest short.

Not only is it about cameras and photographs, but it was shot with a Sony NEX-5N, for those who are interested in that camera's video capabilities. Lots of good stuff at the link and beyond.

Mike
(Thanks to James Erlandson)

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Controversial List of Influential Cameras

Brownie

Jason Schneider, former longtime editor of Popular Photography magazine and well known as a camera collector, has written an intriguing list of "The 14 Most Influential Cameras of All Time" at Adorama's site.

As you can see from a glance or two at the comments, the list has been controversial. Although no one will argue with the Kodak Brownie, the last half of Jason's list is taken up with precursors to, and early examples of, the digital wave. His last choice, a current camera, has proven especially contentious.

But that's always true of such lists. The passage of time is required to judge influence, and appraising recent products in that context is purely an educated guess. Nothing to get one's knickers in a twist about.

As one commenter wrote, "Anything Jason S. has to say about influential cameras is going to be interesting, intelligent, and deeply informed, and this certainly was. I'd quibble with some of his later choices but I think the interesting thing is to follow his thinking—he's obviously decided to consider early digital precursors as influential on the current market, which is certainly a defensible tack, and he makes some very interesting picks following this line of argument."

That was one "Mike J. in Wisconsin."

Other commenters have not been so generous, so you should avoid this link if you dislike ugly sights such as genteel editors being dragged over coals.

Mike

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Featured Comment by Tom Kwas: "...gotta say, I think the list is pretty right on; shy on the larger format end, but basically correct when you consider all of photography as a whole market and it's influence on the 'art' of taking pictures.

"I remember when I was managing a big studio for an in-house retail catalog place, I was in a constant battle to keep the VP of advertising from driving us into making too early a decision on jumping into digital, especially from a 'return on investment' standpoint. We finally had to make the jump when cameras were about $50K, but I was warning them that film, Polaroid, processing, etc., was still cheaper than buying six digital set ups at $50K+ apiece (plus computers and storage!) that would last for a few years before needed replacement. (I mean, I was being pressed hard by people selling Sony systems that were the size and weight of old video cameras, and came with their own tripods on rollers, cost $200K, and had half catalog page printouts that were soft, but as the salesmen would say, '...doesn't look bad when it's screened and printed....')

"After I left, and was working at a place in in D.C., bingo, the Digital Rebel hit the market. The staff in D.C. went out 'en-masse' and all bought Digital Rebels, and started testing them against our high end 4x5 digital scan backs. By the time the result were compared in printed form at catalog size, there was virtually no difference! That was the big game changer! That's when I started to see 4x5 film guys start putting little DSLRs on a tripod in a studio.

"It was also around that time that multi-item, highly styled catalog photography seemed to change over to 'drop-and-pops' on white or gray seamless. Of course, no one needed to do any perspective changes with single item 'drop-and-pops' (although it could be easily fixed in Photoshop), and the stuff was infinitely and immediately usable for e-tail.

"That was the biggest game-changer ever in my end of the business, all launched by the Digital Rebel!"

Golf Clubs (Not Actually Off-Topic)

I have a pattern. (The young are so intense because they think everything that happens to them is unique, singular in their lives and in the history of the world. Us old goats—er, rather, us fit, dynamic, virile, sharp-as-a-tack middle-aged goats—know better. We realize that most everything is something we've done before and will do again. But I digress. Digression being another of my unshakeable longstanding habits.) To resume: I was talking about a pattern. Every year in August I play between two and five very enjoyable rounds of golf with some combination of brothers and cousins and husbands of cousins. I come home all fired up to get better at golf (this happens every year; the Wisconsin winter eventually stops it, er, cold). I play a few rounds locally (usually alone, not much fun), or take a few lessons (I get all enthused about what I learn, until I discover that it has done absolutely nothing to redress my lack of skill and talent). Or else I look into buying new clubs.

ForgedbladesWhat I'd like: elegant, classic forged blades like Sam Snead might have used

Every time I do the latter, I come down to the same little dilemma: I find I'm a golf-club connoisseur. I like the idea of classic, elegant forged blades, with Rifle steel shafts and plain leather grips. Of course, there is a small problem, which is that I suck at golf. It's not technically hopeless: there is nothing wrong with my golf game that constant practice, dozens if not hundreds of lessons, better eyesight, improved hand-eye coordination, and a level of natural athleticism I wasn't born with couldn't cure. It would also help if I could go back in time and start playing the game at a younger age (I started when I was 40).

Callawayiron
What I deserve: alarmingly ugly design and an adolescent name

The clubs I would play better with would be atrocious-looking oversized cavity-back "game improvement" irons with a huge offset and graphite shafts slathered with silly decals. The kind that look like they were designed in the '70s as a final exam in a high school mechanical drawing course. They will have some sort of ludicrous over-the-top pseudo-macho marketing name like "Afterburner" or "Powerstrike," perhaps with the name of a precious metal or a predatory animal tacked on for good measure. (Golf club marketing is an object lesson in just how horribly you can complicate and uglify essentially very simple tools, larding them up with excessive, pointless conceits. "Super power tungsten pellets give the hybrid GZ-3R 7z Platinum F-Formation clubs an extremely low center of gravity to make the ball jump off the clubface for surprising distance, without sacrificing the enhanced feel that higher handicap players prefer," etc., etc. Right—if Poindexter had been taught how to hold the wretched thing properly in the first place, and had enough atheletic ability to actually cause the clubface to meet the ball in the middle of a swing. Incompetence at feats of coordination is largely technology-resistant; marketing-speak to the contrary can only go so far.)

So what I'm getting around to (another pattern—I often enjoy taking the long way around to get to my points) is that there is an aesthetics of equipment that sometimes actually conflicts with the essential practical imperative: namely, working effectively, appropriately, and efficiently. I could buy the aesthetically perfect set of golf clubs; it's just that I'd never be able to play with them. I'd have to set them in the corner and just look at them. Forged muscleback blades have a sweet spot the size of a dime and require great skill and long practice to master. I, on the other hand, play the game four times a year, and I have detected that I am getting older (read "even less athletic") with every passing year.

I'm not talking about you
I see the same sort of the problem among photography enthusiasts all the time—they spend a great deal of time, effort, research, and money building an aesthetically perfect equipment kit, neglecting to figure out what it is they want to shoot or learning how to shoot it. Little things. So if you gently criticize their pictures, you'll be met with a serene shrug—"just a test shot"—but god forbid you criticize their equipment, because, if you do, then you shall be met with fierce arguments and strenuous counterattacks.

I hope you are not seeing yourself in that last description. Just in case, "present company excluded." ...Except that I fear I do the exact thing I'm talking about myself, sometimes. I seem, for example, to have acquired The Perfect View Camera—aided by temporary amnesia, in that I neglected to remember that I am not a natural, or very good, view camera photographer. Damn, I annoy myself sometimes. (Maybe I should set it in the corner and just look at it.)

I dream about sailboats occasionally, too. Fortunately, I also manage periodically to recall that I don't know how to sail.

Anyway, I enjoyed using the Mamiya 7II this summer at the lake. The 50 exposures I had to work with lasted from the first to the last day. I think I enjoyed the camera partly because it is not even remotely perfect, which helped it become "just a tool." It's the equivalent of that cavity-back game-improvement iron. I don't like rangefinders, I don't like color film, I don't like slow ƒ/4 lenses, and, when you have to use a clunky tripod because of the silly slow lens, you have to take the silly camera off the tripod just to focus it, because the rangefinder patch limits to you to focusing on the very center of the frame, which is often not the thing you want to focus on. The camera is not even pretty. Even the name is not pretty (who vetted the name "Mamiya" for the American market, anyway? Sounds like a cross between "Mama" and "ya-ya"). And it was all just fine. I actually enjoy making do.

Well, I think I did just fine. We'll see when I get the results back. I opted to try Dwayne's Photo—which is not closing—in Parsons, Kansas, for the developing and proofing, partly as props for their part in keeping Kodachrome alive for so long. I get to see how they do with 6x7 film, but I am also wondering how well I did with an unfamiliar camera and rusty chops. When the film comes back I'll show you a few, good or bad.

I hope I didn't just make a rash promise.

Fortunately, I continue to sensibly resist the lure of golf club marketing. My clubs cost me $100, on closeout, well over a dozen years ago now. Are they the best ones for me? I have no idea how anyone would know. I'd get better ones, but I don't know how to find good clubs for bad players.

I don't know how to use the @#$! things anyway, so it's all good.

Mike

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Featured Comment by Chad Thompson: "May I humbly suggest to you the Hickory. It's the Chamonix Whole Plate of the golf world."

Mike replies: Damn you, Thompson! That is just the sort of thing that I would spend my money on, to no practical purpose whatsover. [g]

Featured Comment by Chuck Holst: "Totally off the main point, but I used to work for a photographer who would deliberately mispronounce 'Mamiya' as 'Mama mia!' I'm afraid I still occasionally fall into that bad habit."

Medium Format, and Subject Fatigue

I've been at the lake for a few days now, taking it easy. Somewhat comically, I brought my 27" iMac with me. What can I say? I gave the laptop to my son last Christmas. He gets more use out of it every week than I did in the year I owned it.

Sinisterz Zander looking sinister on the front porch in the light from his laptop (pic's not sharp, but I don't have image stabilization in my digicam. I miss it.)

Because I haven't shot much with it yet, I brought the Mamiya 7II, along with five rolls of Portra. That's color negative film, in case you don't know. I have a couple of observations about the experience so far. Trivial ones, maybe.

First, film is nerve-wracking! Who knew? You'd think that with 10,000 rolls or whatever I've shot under my belt, I'd be used to that. So far I've taken at least six pictures that I really want, and I'm fervently hoping they'll "turn out." This is truly a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it's disconcerting not to have the immediate confirmation that we've all gotten so used to in recent years (how did we ever live without it?). On the other hand, I find that the pictures live luxuriously in my mind—I have the memory of the view through the viewfinder, and I find myself imagining how good they'll be if they turn out as well as they could. I might not have any of those wonderful pictures on my exposed rolls, but in my mind I've gotten some great shots. Even if they don't turn out, I'll still have had a week or two of living with my imaginary masterpieces. Funny.

The other oddity is that with my Pro-Pack of 120, I have a grand total of 50 shots. That changes the game a bit.

Sunrise

I confess I'm suffering a little subject fatigue. I've been shooting here since at least 1983. By a strict count, this would probably be the umpteenth dawn I've been unable to resist taking a picture of. (This was this morning, out my window.) I had the 6x7 right there...I definitely should have removed the screen from the window, climbed out on the roof, set up the tripod, and made a shot with the film camera. Instead, I took this quick snap through the screen using the digicam and went back to bed. I definitely don't get tired of the sunrises themselves—I'm neither brain-dead, nor an ingrate—but the 190th shot you take of the pre-dawn glow in the sky on a clear summer day is definitely not as exciting as the first, or even the tenth. And by the way, that's screen-induced vignetting, not a flaw of the lens but a shortcoming of a certain blogger/photographer.

It's been so long since I exposed any I don't even know where to get color negative film processed any more. It will need to be somewhere that also makes scans, in case I want to share the results with you. There are some fabulous shots on the rolls I've taken so far. They just might not actually be there, is all.

Mike

P.S. Here's Great Photograph Number 4. An unavoidable note about that: there have been many nuanced and involved arguments made, on both sides, concerning whether this picture shows what the photographer said it did. I have read all the arguments; I choose to believe the photographer, and that's the end on it for me.

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Featured Comment by erlik: "Here's a somewhat complementary tale about setting up a newsroom the old way. You know, with manual typewriters and a darkroom."

Mike replies: That is charming. Thanks.

Featured Comment by Steve Rosenblum: "That's funny...I am heading out to Colorado on Friday and this time I'm going to bring my OM-4t with three of those lovely primes and a box of Portra. The other day I was rummaging through my old cameras and pulled that camera out and just playing with it for a few minutes brought on a sort of sigh of relief. It fits in my hands just right and has that big, clear, beautiful viewfinder! Like you, I'm sure that after every exposure I will automatically look at the back of the camera to check the histogram only to discover it's not there. I'm actually looking forward to the experience of (once again) divorcing the process of using the camera to capture an image and the process of seeing the developed photograph. It feels strange yet liberating to me at the moment.

"Your post reminds me of how much the digital realm has bled into all aspects of our lives—we are now fully addicted. I'm not saying this is all bad, it's just an observation. Like you, I have spent part of many of the summers of my life at the cottage that my grandparents built in northern Michigan. When I was a kid the only technological gadget that was there was a rotary phone—no TV, stereo, etc. It seems to me that that was part of the point of the experience. My parents would march us down to the local library to renew our library cards and that is where I learned to love reading. During the summer that I was 12 I sat under a tree and read all of Ray Bradbury's books in a row. We just fell into the rituals of summer each year and as kids we really looked forward to it.

"Somewhere along the line my cousins installed cable TV and now everyone hauls their computers and smart phones up there. It seems we can't resist; our brains get a hit of dopamine each time we hear the beep that says an email or text has arrived. And yet, something has been lost not only in the experience itself, but, in the bleeding of the stress of our work lives across the boundaries into our safe havens. There are other parts of our brains (and souls) that won't like that part.

"Regarding getting film developed—I doubt it will help you with your 120, but, I went into the brand new CVS drugstore that was built just up the block from my office in the small town of Milan, Michigan and they still process film! I asked the lady about it and she says they still process a fair amount of film and do daily quality checks on the chemicals, etc. The cost of developing and a basic CD of scans (the digital equivalent of develop and contact sheet)—six bucks! Not sure how long that will last but it ain't over til the Kodak Fat Lady sings."

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